One factor that shapes the establishment of early neonatal intestinal microbiota is environmental microbial exposure, and probiotic application has been shown to promote health and growth of piglets, but inferences drawn from different studies are largely inconsistent with rather low reproducibility.
https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/spraying-compound-probiotics-improves-growth-performance-modulates-gut-microbiota-of-suckling-piglets
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